Environmental Challenges, Solutions and Recommendations Research Paper

Environmental Challenges, Solutions and Recommendations - Research Paper ExampleMajor Issues and Challenges in the Environmental PortfolioAll around Australia, different states ar experiencing problems regarding the management of the environment. This section will analyze the environmental challenges and their impact on the country. Water pollutionThe most common environmental problem in Australia is the bulge of water pollution (Reisser & Pattiaratchi, 2013). There is far-flung pollution in rivers, water bodies and in the oceanic waters surrounding the country. Water pollution is especially widespread in cities neighbouring the sea. The Australian coastline is polluted by wastes such as tensiles and wastes from industries. It is estimated that every square kilometer of the countrys sea area contains over 4,000 pieces of plastic waste (Reisser & Pattiaratchi, 2013). The plastics drain into the sea from inland waters that flow through residential areas and flow into the sea. Indust ries have contributed to water pollution by dumping industrial waste into the sea or rivers. Stormwater contributes to pollution by draining harmful substances from the land and into the sea (OEH, 2015). Spillages from sewage drainage systems and waste treatment plants end up in water bodies resulting in further pollution. Oil spillages may be infrequent but they still contribute to water pollution. Water pollution has guide to a deterioration of the marine ecosystem leading to the reduction in the population of aquatic organisms (Forstner & Wittmann, 2012, pp.91-93).